Whether you typically drive short distances around town, or often take longer road trips, there’s an efficient option that can work for you. The two main types — battery electric, and plug-in hybrid— each offer unique benefits when it comes to charging, running costs and environmental impact.

If you’re thinking about switching to electric, or looking for an economical second vehicle, this guide can help you understand your options and choose the right EV for you.

Battery electric vehicles (BEVs)

Battery electric vehicles (BEVs) are 'pure electrics' — they're powered solely by electrical energy stored in the battery.  

A BEV has no exhaust pipe, and has fewer moving parts than a petrol, diesel, hybrid or PHEV — making them easier to maintain. 

Charging a BEV 

The most energy efficient way to charge a BEV at home is through a dedicated wall unit, though an electrical socket may be used. You can also utilise public charging stations. 

Regenerative braking helps recharge the battery by recovering and storing energy when you slow down or brake. 

A BEV is best if you: 

  • travel within the vehicle’s battery range most days
  • can charge the vehicle overnight at home, or at work 
  • have off-street parking and access to a plug 
  • prioritise low running costs. 

Plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs)

Plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs) have both an electric motor powered by a rechargeable battery and an internal combustion engine fuelled by petrol or diesel.  

Most PHEVs drive in 'EV-only mode’ until the battery runs low, then automatically switch to the combustion engine. 

Charging a PHEV 

Plugging a PHEV it into an external power source charges the battery, while regenerative braking recharges the battery during driving.   

Some models feature a small petrol engine (range extender) that kicks in when the battery runs low. The range of a PHEV in EV-only mode varies widely between models — from 30 km in older models to 100 km or more in newer ones. 

A PHEV is best if you: 

  • regularly take longer trips beyond the battery range
  • can charge the vehicle overnight at home, or at work
  • have off-street parking and access to a plug. 

Standard hybrid vehicles 

Hybrids are more fuel efficient than a comparable petrol car but are not electric vehicles. They combine a combustion engine with a battery or on-board electric motor. Unlike BEVs and PHEVs, they can’t be plugged into an external power supply — the battery is charged by the combustion engine and regenerative braking. 

Vehicle comparison calculator

Compare the cost and emissions of buying and running a new electric vehicle with hybrid, plug-in hybrid, petrol, or diesel alternatives. 

  • Find an EV dealer

    Compare the prices of new and used EVs. 

  • Find different EV models

    Browse a list of full electric and plug-in hybrid vehicles and compare prices.